Nature and Nature in Cognitive Development Essay Example for Free

Nature and Nature in Cognitive Development Essay For what reason are both nature and sustain significant in perceptual turn of events? How do both assistance a baby’s mind and tactile organs to create?  The question of whether nature or support is progressively significant regarding perceptual improvement has honey bee since a long time ago discussed. As a rule, there are two speculations that clarify how people build up these recognitions. The Nativists guarantee that our minds are manufactured or designed to perceive certain boosts by both plan and development. Conversely, an Empiricist would state that we learn through experience how to see things. There was a trial done by Nativist scientists that looked to decide how exceptionally youthful warm blooded creatures can see. The information inferred that early newborn children had the option to see a considerable amount before they truly got an opportunity to get the hang of anything. Gibson and Walk’s the â€Å"visual cliff† explore was one such trial, in this test both youthful creatures and half year old human babies were taken to a side of a visual precipice, the guineas pigs would stay away from the plainly profound drop. This demonstrated kids can see visual profundity and that visual profundity overwhelms even touch data. Moreover, considers have been done that show children can perceive faces and that they frequently favor the visual incitement of container faces instead of similar highlights organized indiscriminately. In different tests it was demonstrated that children can likewise perceive whether and article is coming legitimately at their face or not. These trials show that even the lacking newborn child mind has significant limit with regards to perceptual abilities. Interestingly, a few Empiricists tests have been done also. In one such examination, researchers looked to decide the impacts of denying creating creatures from perceptual incitements. These tests have reliably demonstrated that the more drawn out the subject is denied, the more extreme the outcomes. For instance, people are some of the time conceived without sight, because of a blurred cornea. Sometime down the road some choose to have medical procedure to fix this obfuscated cornea. The outcome is sight, these individuals can see however they can't see what it is that they see. Over the long haul they gradually figure out how to recognize one item from another, yet this is anyway handily intruded. Regularly changing an articles position or setting is sufficiently very to back off or forestall acknowledgment. To close, albeit some contend that discernment is because of nature, while others contend for sustain, it might in certainty be that the two components are related and depend on one another. Backing for this thought originates from an analysis that examined rodents and found that those brought up in a perceptually confined condition had littler mental health than those brought up in an advanced domain, recommending that while we are brought into the world with inborn capacities we need the earth to guarantee we build up our capacities to see well. The perceptual abilities we have during childbirth must be reinforced ceaselessly through perceptual incitement, moreover, doubtlessly observation by and large follows the utilization it or lose it rule. Similarly as unused muscles become week, so to do our faculties whenever left unused. Nature and support are both fundamental to wellbeing y perceptual turn of events; incitement starts in the belly and rapidly finishes as far as possible a dulthood. Sources . Nature and Nurture in Perceptual Development. . www.indiana.edu. Web. 11 Feb 2013. http://www.indiana.edu/~p1013447/word reference/natnurt.htm. . Encountering Sensation and Perception. . physch.hanover.edu. Web. 11 Feb 2013. http://psych.hanover.edu/classes/sensation/parts/Chapter 15.pdf. Arterberry, M. Perceptual Development. . Colby College. Web. 11 Feb 2013. http://www.elsevierdirect.com/handouts/Infant/PDFs/Perceptual development.pdf.

Sexual Harassment Essays (544 words) - Behavior, Human Behavior

Inappropriate behavior Above all else, let me state that being explicitly bothered since fifth grade has gone past the harm of influencing the way I feel.... Now...I have no pride, no fearlessness, and still no chance to get out of the [misery] I am gotten through in my school.1 Sexual provocation of understudies is a genuine and difficult issue in training at all levels, including basic and auxiliary schools just as schools and colleges. It can influence any understudy, paying little mind to sex, race, or on the other hand age. Inappropriate behavior can undermine an understudy's physical or passionate prosperity, impact how well an understudy does in school, and make it troublesome for an understudy to accomplish their vocation objectives. In addition, lewd behavior is illicit - Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 (Title IX) denies sex separation, including inappropriate behavior. Forestalling and curing sexual badgering in schools is fundamental to guarantee nondiscriminatory, safe situations in which understudies can learn. A...student should have a sense of security and open to strolling down the corridors of their school. School is a spot for learning and developing. Inappropriate behavior stops that process.2 This handout gives school executives, educators, understudies, and guardians with principal data to help them in perceiving and managing inappropriate behavior under Title IX. It diagrams fundamental standards being referred to and-answer design. A few more data about a school's obligations has been discarded, and school authorities should peruse Inappropriate behavior Guidance: Harassment of Students by School Employees, Other Students, or Third Parties to guarantee a full comprehension of the law. Guardians and understudies can likewise counsel this Guidance, for more data about understudy rights. The Guidance was distributed by the Office for Civil Rights in the Federal Register on March of 1997 and might be acquired from any of the OCR Enforcement Offices or by calling 1-800-421-3481. It is additionally posted on OCR s site page at http://www.ed.gov/workplaces/OCR/ocrpubs.html. Inappropriate behavior can happen at any school action and can occur in study halls, corridors, cafeterias, quarters and different regions. Time after time, the conduct is permitted to proceed basically in light of the fact that understudies and workers are definitely not educated about what lewd behavior is or how to stop it. Understudies, guardians what's more, school staff must have the option to perceive inappropriate behavior, and comprehend what they can do to keep it from happening and how to stop it on the off chance that it does happen. Bugging conduct, whenever overlooked or not detailed, is probably going to proceed and become more awful, as opposed to leave. The effect of lewd behavior on a understudy's instructive advancement and accomplishment of future objectives can be huge what's more, ought not be thought little of. Because of lewd behavior, an understudy may, for instance, experience difficulty learning, drop a class or drop out of school inside and out, lose trust in school authorities, become disengaged, dread for individual wellbeing, or lose confidence. Consequently, a school ought not acknowledge, endure or ignore lewd behavior. A school ought not pardon the badgering with a disposition of that is simply developing immature sexuality or young men will be young men, or disregard it inspired by a paranoid fear of harming a teacher's notoriety. This never really stop the sexual badgering and can even communicate something specific that such direct is acknowledged or endured by the school. At the point when a school clarifies that lewd behavior won't go on without serious consequences, prepares its staff, and suitably reacts when provocation happens, understudies will consider the to be as a sheltered spot where everybody can learn.

Terror and Terrorism

Consistently, such a significant number of individuals wake up with one expectation, to live and do everything conceivable to appreciate this life. Blue sky, natural air, green trees, clean condition, and great individuals close †this is the thing that can make this life extremely advantageous and intriguing. Promoting We will compose a custom exposition test on Terror and Terrorism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, this truly enamoring life might be ruined in a few hours or even in a few minutes, and the explanation this might be two straightforward words †fear and psychological warfare. Shockingly, very few individuals truly appreciate the significance of these two words, this is the reason it is vitally critical to focus on these two issues and build up various conversations. The fact of the matter is that the importance of fear isn't the equivalent of psychological warfare, along these lines, it is important to discover the distinction that lies among dread and psychological warfare, dissect the reasons of fear mongering, and assess individual situation so as to acknowledge whether it is conceivable to stop fear mongers and be certain that fear won't upset individuals in not so distant future. These days, psychological warfare is viewed as a truly intriguing theme to research and break down; bunches of studies, discussions, and contentions happen around this issues so as to have the option to manage it and advance more secure life (Laqueur 7). Obviously, the occasions of September 11 2001 in New York and Washington made every individual on the world recall by and by how merciless and unusual terroristic acts could be, what number of blameless lives might be lost inside a truly brief timeframe. That stun, those tears, and those passings raised significantly the significance to consider human exercises and the wickedness these exercises may prompt. Those September assaults filled in as a ringer to begin the war on psych ological warfare and the war on fear. Is it conceivable to stop fear based oppression in this world? Who can stop each one of those terroristic demonstrations? Is it genuine to live in harmony for a significant stretch of time? Every one of these inquiries trouble such a large number of individuals these days. In any case, to begin this war, it is important to clear up with meanings of dread and fear mongering, their reasons, and history. Dread and psychological oppression can't be deciphered in indeed the very same way. There are such a significant number of meanings of the word fear mongering can be discovered, one of them lies in the way that psychological oppression is â€Å"the planned danger or utilization of savagery by subnational gatherings or furtive people expected to threaten and pressure governments, to advance political, strict or ideological outcomes† (Whittaker 10). Promoting Looking for article on political theories? We should check whether we can support you ! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More obviously, it isn't that hard to discover one of the potential meanings of the word and learn it by heart. In any case, such mindfulness doesn't assist with getting a handle on the principle thought of fear based oppression and doesn't assist with forestalling any terroristic demonstration. This is the reason it is smarter to consider own translation of these two words. Fear based oppression ought to be viewed as any sort of training that prompts agony, enduring, and passing. Such sort of training ends up being hurtful for individuals and for future. Fear isn't equivalent to psychological oppression. It ought to be viewed more as the impact, the consequences of fear based oppression, the passionate comprehension of the peril and danger. Loads of essayists and students of history manage the historical backdrop of dread and fear based oppression, offer their own translations, and remark on the circumstances on the planet. Every essayist h as his/her own methodology, and, to my brain, the thoughts offered by Luisa Valenzuela in her The Verb to Kill merit certain consideration. Two younger siblings with their own disposition to life and their places in this world conjugate the action word to slaughter and shudder with dread. â€Å"He murders †he executed †he will kill† (Valenzuela 147). In the event that such considerations are as of now in the psyches of these young ladies, what can be further? Considerations about murdering and passing, aim to maintain a strategic distance from agony, or want to execute †any of these issues are conceivable. Michel Wieviorka views psychological warfare as a social item, this is the reason the investigation of fear based oppression should begin from a profound examination of society, its issues, and aims (Wieviorka 589). Furthermore, Angelo Corlett thinks about fear based oppression from another very fascinating viewpoint. He tells that it is â€Å"an total lawfu l commitment to comply with the law† (Corlett 10). Every one of these thoughts affects my own translation of the words fear based oppression and dread. They share parts moves toward practically speaking, this is the reason I am certain that fear mongering and each one of those awful outcomes of terroristic assaults are brought about by individuals as it were. I can't yet consider how unusual individuals might be: they superbly understand that typically terroristic activities will be rebuffed, and by and by, they keep doing this all together just to show their capacities to ignore and murder. Is it a genuine attribute of any individual †to make troubles so as to find own feeling of life? On the off chance that it is valid, at that point our general public is destined to failure.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Terror and Terrorism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dues to the previously mentioned words, ample opportunity has already past to consider potential approaches to stop fear mongering and furnish our kids with an opportunity to live in safe future. Obviously, bunches of individuals stay to be very self absorbed, this is the reason the thoughts of safe future may not trouble them by any stretch of the imagination. This is the reason it is smarter to state that we should stop psychological warfare for even our protected and quiet future. Individuals should simply picture how great the life can be if quit partitioning everything, demonstrating own need, and feeling frustrated about ourselves as it were. Individuals are ground-breaking enough to control their own lives, savvy enough to make legitimate condition, sufficiently able to grow new innovations to improve this world. We ought to appreciate that fear based oppression is a social thought, this is the reason just worldwide activities, aggregate thoughts and want may spare this world. Just together, individuals can locate the fundamental way out and s tart own thriving; just together, individuals can expel each one of those conditions, which energize fear mongering on this planet. What's more, above all else, we should quit thinking about psychological warfare so as to stop it by any stretch of the imagination. Possibly, these days, it is as yet difficult to envision our reality without dread and psychological oppression. Individuals are so hesitant to be a survivor of another terroristic demonstration or free family members or companions. Individuals can't battle with death, yet they can without much of a stretch quit battling with one another all together not to cause every one of these passings. Obviously, cognizance of the words psychological oppression and fear won't stop fear based oppression by any means, yet at the same time, it is a decent start for those, who have just understood that to live without dread is very conceivable. The main thing individuals ought to do now is to join together and quit isolating. For this si tuation, the issues of fear mongering and dread won't be as consuming as they are at the present time. Works Cited Corlett, J. Angelo. Fear mongering: A Philosophical Analysis. Springer: 2003. Laqueur, Walter. No limit to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Continuum International Group, 2004.Advertising Searching for exposition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Whittaker, David, J. Psychological warfare: Understanding the Global Threat. London: Pearson Education, 2007. Valenzuela, Luisa. The Verb to Kill from The International Story: An Anthology with Guidelines for Reading and Writing about Fiction by Spack, Ruth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998: 147-149. Wieviorka, Michael. Psychological warfare in the Context of Academic Research from Terrorism in Context by Crenshaw, Martha. Penn State Press, 1995: 597-606. This paper on Terror and Terrorism was composed and put together by client Ken Ellis to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Alternative Investment Fund for Senior Life Insurance Settlements †Business (600 Level Course)

Elective Investment Fund for Senior Life Insurance Settlements †Business (600 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Elective Investment Fund for Senior Life Insurance Settlements Business (600 Level Course) Official SUMMARY Elective Investments Fund, LLC (â€Å"The Company†) is looking to make sure about subsidizing to buy disaster protection strategies. The motivation behind this record is to furnish conceivably invested individuals with adequate data to submit non-restricting signs important to give such financing duties, yet doesn't indicate to be comprehensive or contain the entirety of the data that an invested individual may require. Invested individuals should lead their own autonomous investigation. The data contained in this has been given by the Company, their separate officials, workers, specialists or agents, or got from freely accessible sources. The Company doesn't make any portrayal or guarantee, express or inferred, with respect to the exactness or fulfillment of this record or the data contained thus †and no legitimate risk is accepted or suggested. Any appraisals and sentiments have been set up by the Company’s the executives and include emotional judgment and investigation. This report will not comprise or be translated as a proposal to sell or a requesting of a proposal to purchase any protections of the Company. The Business The Company was established to begin and account the acquisition of life coverage settlements in the auxiliary market. A disaster protection repayment includes the exchange of proprietorship and the difference in recipient of an extra security arrangement in return for a single amount money installment from the buyer. Life coverage repayments give people who do not need anymore or need a current life coverage strategy with the chance to sell the arrangement and get a money repayment more prominent than the policy’s money give up esteem (sum insurance agency will pay to money out the approach). On account of settlements including term protection arrangements, approach proprietors get reserves that they never expected to get during their lifetimes. The arrangement proprietor might be wanting to give up the strategy for any number of reasons including (I) corporate-claimed key-man approaches may never again be required because of the key-man leaving the business or the business being sold, (ii) protection strategies bought for domain arranging targets are not, at this point significant, (iii) the requirement for extra security assurance no longer exists because of recipients being dealt with by different ventures or are monetarily free or essentially that there are no living beneficiaries, (iv) proceeding with premium installments is not, at this point attractive, (v) money from the repayment can be utilized to buy new, increasingly suitable inclusion (i.e., Second to Die or Long Term Care), and (vi) individual monetary reasons. Senior Life Insurance Settlements are recognizable from Viatical Settlements that were principally centered around AIDS casualties. Many saw the viatical business contrarily in light of the recognition that deceitful gatherings were going after truly helpless people. Then again, the Senior Life Insurance Settlement advertise has been seen decidedly. Commonly, the arrangement size with a Senior Settlement is enormous and the dealer of the approach is princely and spoken to by an expert monetary guide. Thus, it is for the most part seen as business that offers a significant assistance †the chance to get to esteems recently accepted to be difficult to reach. For the speculator, the offer is driven by a couple of components. To start with, the vender of the approach needs liquidity from the strategy during their lifetime. Another inspiration to sell is to dispense with the premiums that must be paid to keep the approach in power. During the time spent assessing the acquisition of a life coverage approach, the future of the dealer is a key determinant of the arrival to the financial specialist. Therefore, every dealer must have an assessment of their wellbeing. In view of the assessment (clinical endorsing), a future (ex) is built up, which decides the cost at which the approach is bought. In situations where the safeguarded endures longer than the anticipated life expectancy, the pace of come back to a financial specialist diminishes. By and large, these Senior Settlements are evaluated to deliver a yield in overabundance of 15% per annum. The nature of the clinical endorsing is the basic factor in creating suitable evaluating. Indeed, even with immaculate endorsing, it is basic for a financial specialist to have an adequate circulation of lives in the speculation pool. The pool ought to likewise have an appropriation of clinical issues, so as to maintain a strategic distance from focus chance. For financial specialists, life coverage settlements are extraordinary. The profits have no relationship to the financial exchange or loan fees. Returns are simply a component of the variables talked about above. The Market Extra security settlements started in the United States just in the most recent decade. They are currently developing as an advantage class dependent on shear volume potential. The absolute potential size of the life coverage settlement showcase is evaluated to incorporate around $108 billion1 of disaster protection in power. Most disaster protection settlements have futures running from 5 to 13 years, albeit some might be as short as one year. Interest for the Life Insurance Senior Settlements is now solid and can just develop as information on this money related option turns out to be more standard. As of now, there are 23 million1 individuals in the United States age 65 or more seasoned who have disaster protection approaches in power. Almost 8% of these approaches pass or are given up every year. LIMRA gauges that 97% of all term disaster protection items sold in the United States will be slipped by before any demise benefits are figured it out. As more individuals discover that their arrangements have an incentive in the auxiliary commercial center that surpasses the money give up esteem (basically that there is a superior option in contrast to slipping by or giving up the approach) †request is sure to develop. Since the Life Insurance Senior Settlements are still moderately new and obscure (industry gauges propose roughly 90% of monetary organizers and a much bigger level of buyers are not yet mindful of the accessibility of life coverage repayments), it is reasonable for expect that this market is ready to encounter amazing development throughout the following quite a long while. As of late, the alternative to sell an undesirable life coverage arrangement, for an expansive assortment of monetary arranging reasons notwithstanding money related need, has drastically expanded the quantity of individuals thinking about this choice. Accordingly, capital assets accessible to secure those strategies have been overpowered, making an enormous build-up of arrangements in the market. Showcasing The potential for a Senior Settlement happens when the soundness of a protected has disintegrated to the point that the normal estimation of things to come demise advantage, which can be acknowledged under a disaster protection arrangement, essentially surpasses the normal estimation of things to come foreseen premium installments. Verifiably, most policyholders didn't understand that their disaster protection strategies spoke to â€Å"hidden assets† which could be utilized to more readily accomplish their living objectives. Exchanges by and large happen, when the extra security strategy proprietor works with a protection specialist, money related organizer, or other monetary guide (â€Å"settlement broker†) who makes the proprietor mindful that there are choices accessible other than slipping by or giving up an unneeded life coverage approach. These settlement representatives discover the purchasers for the life coverage arrangement and secure the settlement. It is evaluated that of the 192,000 life coverage specialists and around 34,000 ensured budgetary organizers in the United States today, just 10% have working information on Senior Settlements. Subsequently, as the populace ages and information on Senior Settlements spreads, the potential exists for significant future development. Senior Settlements are another and quickly developing resource class. While Investment Bankers have seen Senior Settlements as perfect for contender for securitizations, the ongoing beginning of this advantage class, taken together with the elusive idea of the dangers related with anticipated incomes and the acquire complexities of any securitization, have made the securitization of Senior Settlements for the most part a hypothetical exercise. Accordingly, capital allotments to this market have would in general be knotty, best case scenario. The Company expects to source Senior Life Insurance Settlements in the auxiliary market from Life Insurance Settlements Companies, which have existing associations with overseeing general specialists and life coverage operators/representatives dynamic in this market. The board In spite of the fact that the Company will utilize outsiders to perform numerous capacities related with the assessment and acquisition of the extra security arrangements, it will give oversight of numerous capacities including the accompanying: Protection Policy Underwriting Clinical Underwriting Buying Policies Following/Servicing Purchased Policies The supervisory crew of the Company has significant ability in disaster protection, actuarial evaluating, bookkeeping, tax collection, capital markets, and extra security settlements. Speculation Returns An example of 500 Insured lives was utilized to decide the normal paces of return for financial specialists, and the unpredictability of the profits. The Insured lives displayed ran in ages from 65 to 89, with a normal age of 75. The net face measure of arrangements to be bought was $453.1 million, and the expected price tag was $115.9 million. Under the â€Å"base case† or â€Å"assumed case†, the arrival to financial specialists was resolved to be 19.0%. This foreseen pace of return is predictable with current estimating in the Senior Settlement advertise. In the expected

Compare the characteristics of two successful entrepreneurs who have achieve global success - Free Essay Example

Topic : Compare the characteristics of two successful entrepreneurs who have achieve global success. Mark Zuckerberg, Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Jerry Yang, Walt Disney and so on. These were all the names often heard by us and often been a subject or topic discussed by everyone, no matter in school or in the work place as a motivation to each other. They are a few examples of globally succeeded entrepreneurs. Their products are well known and useful. For example, Mark Zuckerberg created Facebook, Steve Jobs created Apple products, Bill Gates created Microsoft and so on. Their products were used widely by all of us around the world. The things that everyone concerned about is, the characteristics in them that make them globally succeeded entrepreneurs and so well known. So, comparing the characteristics of two globally succeeded entrepreneurs would be the concern of this essay. The two entrepreneurs that would be compared are Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. They both have similarities in their characteristics such as they do not give up for what they love doing and they are innovative and creative. I. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates do not give up for what they love doing. Sub-point a: Steve Jobs does not give up on gaining knowledge in the field of technology despite the drop out of college. Evidence 1: Steve Jobs struggled during his schooling time as he realized that there were not much practical approach and applications could be done with school and he hated the formal schooling system. So, he dropped out of his college, Reed College in Portland after finished one semester. But this did not stop Steve Jobs to continually gain knowledge in the field of technology because this is what he is interested in. After dropping out of Reed College, Steve Jobs spent the next 18 months, dropping in on creative classes. Evidence 2: Later on, after he attended those creative classes, he began his career as a video game designer in Atari. But, after several months, h e quitted his job and travel to India to find spiritual enlightenment. After that, in 1976, Steve Jobs and Wozniak, a friend of Steve Jobs that he knew during his school time started to run Apple Company. The first product they launched was the Apple computers. From dropping out of College, attending creative classes, becoming a video game designer and starting the Apple products, this shows that Steve Jobs had never given up on his dream and what he loves doing. Sub-point b: Besides that, back to Bill Gates. He did not give up on writing programs and software for computer as he is interested in computer science. Evidence 1: Bill Gates attended public elementary school and the private Lakeside school. He discovered his interests in computer programs and software in the lakeside school when he was at the age of 13. The Mothers Club of the Lakeside school bought a teletype and computers for the students that time and this is where Bill Gates wrote his very first computer program s, that is, he wrote a tic-tac-toe program which allowed people to play it on computers. He skipped his mathematics classes to pursue his interests. Evidence 2: Moreover, Bill Gates and his 3 other friends sought time to study the system and hack into the system of the computer by exploiting bugs to get free computer time. However, four of the students, including Bill Gates were banned for the whole summer period by the Computer Centre Corporation (CCC) after they found out four of them exploited bugs into the system. The system that they hacked belonged to the CCC Company. But, at the end of the banned period, four of them were offered by CCC to find bugs in their software as an exchange of free computer time in CCC Company. Bill Gates did not waste his time by using computer that time. Instead, he used the time for CCC Company to study the source code for various programs. This shows that Bill Gates really interested in computer software and he did not give up on learning how t o write programs or software. II. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates both are innovative and creative too. Sub-point a: Steve Jobs put a lot of efforts and time at revolutionizing the computer industry. Evidence 1: Steve Jobs used what he learned in school, helping him create many of the Apple products. The first product that Steve Jobs created was the Apple I computer in the 1970s. The computer that Steve Jobs and his partner Wozniak created was a personal and user-friendly computer. It was sold for $666.66 each that time. Because of the uniqueness of the Apple I computer, it caused the Apple Company to earn an amount of $774,000. Evidence 2: After creating the Apple I computer, both Steve Jobs and Wozniak were working together to invent a smaller, cheaper, accessible, and convenient products. Then, the Apple II computer, the second product of Apple Company was created. This time, it helps the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sales to be increased by 700 percent that is, making a prof it of $139 million. Then, more and more Apple products were created by Steve Jobs such as iPod, iMac, iPhone and a lot more. Because of the creativity that Steve Jobs had, it helped a lot of the people and this is a very great contribution to the technology world. Sub-point b: As for Bill Gates, he used his creativity to create the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s largest software business. Evidence 1: In 1973, Bill Gates entered Harvard University as freshman. During his time at Harvard, Bill Gates used his knowledge on programming software to develop a version of programming language à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“BASICà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for the first micro-computer that is, the MITS Altair. Because of the creative thinking of Bill Gates and the knowledge that he had obtained when he was in the CCC Company, the BASIC programming language was created. Evidence 2: Bill Gates then left Harvard University in 1975, during his junior year. After he left Harvard, he joined his childhood friend, Paul Alle n to run their own company, the Microsoft Company. During the first few years at Microsoft, Bill Gates continue to write code for programs and he review all the software program code line by line and rewrite it. He then creates more and more software with his creativity and this led to the approach of the IBM Company to Microsoft in 1980 regarding its upcoming personal computer, IBM PC. If Bill Gates was not creative enough to create all the software that are useful, there would not be such useful software exists and this is a great contribution too. In conclusion, both Steve Jobs and Bill Gates could achieve such success globally because of the characteristics they had. They do not give up on what they love doing and they are innovative and creative. They think out of the box and they do not afraid to move out the first step that could lead to the changes to them. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates gave us a lot of motivation and inspired us a lot to continue what we love doing and achie ve our dreams, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“To be or not to be, that is the questionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This popular quote from Shakespeare had explained its meaning through the stories of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. Reference list Joanne, J. (2013). Inspirational Story: Steve Jobs. Dyslexia, 30, 5-7. Mary, B. (2014). Steve Jobs. About.com Investor website. Retrieved 08 Apr 2014, from https://inventors.about.com/od/ijstartinventors/p/Steve- Jobs.htm. Rinearson, P. (1995). The road ahead. New York: Anchor. Steven, J. (2012). The Biography.com website. Retrieved 05 Apr 2014, from https://www.biography.com/people/steve-jobs-9354805. Simon, S., Erin, M. (2014). Bill Gates masters D.C. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬  and the world. Politico, 45, 10-12. Walter, I. (2013). Steve Jobs. Washington, D.C: Amazon. William, H., G., (2009). Bill Gates Biography. The Biography.com website. Retrieved 08 Apr 2014, from https://www.biography.com/people/bill-gates-9307520.

The Rise of the Design Democracy

I want to show you something. This is a snapshot of Apple's website from 1997—twenty-one years ago. And here's what it looks like now. In two decades, the digital world has transformed the way brands present themselves—and the bar for quality design is getting higher all the time. The world now expects great design. Now, let me ask you a question: Who is responsible for delivering great design? Ten or twenty years ago, the answer was easy. Brand marketing was handled by a small group of experts who controlled every aspect of a company's message as it was delivered to a mass audience. But like it did to everything else, the internet changed all that. Today, nearly everyone is a content creator. Not just your marketers, but your sales team, your customer service team, your other employees, your vendors and partners. All of them are representing your brand to fragmented audiences on endless channels: web, email, social media, direct mail, etc. Back then: Eight guys went into a boardroom to strategize on one commercial that represented your brand to millions of people. Now: Employees across the company make decisions every day on how to represent your brand to the audiences they interact with. Design has been democratized. This means brands are producing more content than ever. A 2014 study by Content Marketing Institute found that 72% of organizations say they're producing significantly more content than they did a year ago. If that was true in 2014, think how much more true it is today. So, what happens when the rising, urgent need for branded content turns everyone into content creators? You get, well... bad design. And listen, I'm not here to make fun of bad design. It's all well-intentioned, and as a startup ourselves, we understand the time/resource crunch as well as anyone. But in a world that expects great design, brands can't afford to let this slide. The landscape After all, the odds are already stacked against you. 50% of the S&P 500 will disappear by 2027—just ten years from now. Their average lifespans are decreasing, from 33 years in 1964 to 24 years in 2016. In 2027, the average lifespan for an S&P 500 company is only expected to be 12 years. But. But. Design-centric companies outperform the others. Companies like Apple, Coca-Cola, Nike, Starbucks, Target and Disney have invested heavily in great design. According to the Design Management Institute, companies like these have experienced a marked increase in their design value index, outpacing their S&P peers by 211%. We recognize these names as some of the world's strongest, most valuable brands. This is not a coincidence. Michael Eisner, former CEO of Disney, outlines all of this neatly with an observation: A brand is a living entity—and it is enriched or undermined cumulatively over time, the product of a thousand small gestures. Gestures like... an email. A social media post. An event flyer. The kind of things employees at every level of your company are creating every day. The world now expects great design. And what design-centric companies have figured out is how to deliver great design consistently, every time someone interacts with their brand. In other words, they've leaned into the design democracy. So now we have two types of businesses: Those who allow employees to create off-brand content, which stunts brand growth. Those who scale great design across all channels to build a strong, consistent brand. I'm willing to bet you can guess which side the winners are on. The challenge So, how do winning brands scale great design? It's not as easy as flipping a switch and declaring that you care about design. It requires a new understanding of what great design is. Great design is based on well-understood brand guidelines. Great design is consistent across every channel. Great design delivers personalized and relevant experiences. Great design is easy for all (not a select few) to replicate. Why aren't more companies embracing this definition and cultivating winning brands? In my time at Lucidpress, I've had the opportunity to observe many companies who are struggling to scale great design. The vast majority are trapped in one of two camps: the brand prison or the Wild West. In the brand prison, a central creative team controls all content (much like it used to be in the old days). Designers are overloaded and stressed because the demand for content is increasing, but their system is not scalable. And, whether you realize it or not, many employees are taking matters into their own hands, creating off-brand, renegade content that dilutes your message. In the Wild West, there are no rules or brand guidelines. Everyone creates their own branded content without guidance or direction, and as a result, your brand suffers from a lack of consistent identity. The market is confused about who you really are, and they don't know which messages to trust. Do either of these scenarios ring true for your business? If so, I'm really excited to be talking with you, because there is a better way. At Lucidpress, we call it brand templating. Introducing brand templating Earlier, I defined great design as having the following attributes: based on brand guidelines consistent personalized easy to replicate By incorporating each of these elements in our software, Lucidpress has developed a process to help brands scale their design. We call it brand templating, and here's how it works. Create a template from scratch, or import an existing one from InDesign. Lock down the important elements of your brand: logos, fonts, colors, etc. Give non-designers access to customize the template with approved brand assets. Distribute the document via web, print, email, social media—whatever channel it's destined for. The results of implementing this process are profound. Customers who use Lucidpress for brand templating see a huge difference in the consistency of their content: "We needed a new marketing system," said Kwan Cheung of MHA. "Each location operated completely independently, with no commonality or branding. We needed unity, and Lucidpress gave us that." Our customers also enjoy increased efficiency, reducing the stress and workload of their creative teams without sacrificing brand integrity: "Before Lucidpress, we always had to start from scratch with our designs. Now our Lucidpress templates help us stay consistent across the board," said Saroya Wronski of The Bar Method. Claudia Sherman of Club Pilates puts this in numerical perspective: "In the past 7 months we've been able to get almost 300 pieces of creative up for our franchisees using Lucidpress." Again and again, we've seen how transformative brand templating can be for our customers, to the point that they would never go back. What if we took Lucidpress away? Which brings us to today, as Lucid Software announces $72 million in Series C funding. What will this funding mean for Lucidpress? It means we continue to refine the brand templating process, making it easier for people to administer and customize their templates. It means we elevate more brands, so that their customers and audiences know who they really are. We've reached over 5 million users so far. Only a few billion more to go. The design democracy is here; there is no turning back. The world expects great design—and with Lucidpress, brands of every shape and size can deliver it. —Owen Fuller, General Manager at Lucidpress Further reading: [Report] The impact of brand consistency [Webinar] 4 tips to more consistent brand marketing [Blog] How to survive the democratization of content creation [eBook] In-house creative teams: How to get more output in half the time Bonus: Download the ebook! View & download The rise of the design democracy

What Is the Kennewick Man Controversy About

The Kennewick Man news story is one of the most important archaeology stories of modern times. The discovery of Kennewick Man, the vast amount of public confusion over what he represents, the Federal governments attempt to settle the case out of court, the suit pressed by scientists, the objections raised by the Native American community, the rulings of the court and, eventually, the analysis of the remains; all of these issues have affected how scientists, Native Americans, and the Federal governmental bodies conduct work and how that work is scrutinized by the public.This series was begun in 1998, after the news program Sixty Minutes broke the story in a 12-minute segment. Normally, twelve minutes is generous for an archaeology story, but this is not a normal archaeology story. The Discovery of Kennewick Man In 1996, there was a boat race on the Columbia River, near Kennewick, in Washington State, in the extreme northwestern United States. Two fans pulled ashore to get a good viewpoint of the race, and, in the shallow water at the edge of the bank, they found a human skull. They took the skull to the county coroner, who passed it to archaeologist James Chatters. Chatters and others went to the Columbia and retrieved a nearly complete human skeleton, with a long, narrow face suggestive of a person of European descent. But the skeleton was confusing to Chatters; he noticed that the teeth had no cavities and for a 40-50-year-old man (the most recent studies  suggest he was in his thirties), the teeth were extremely ground down. Cavities are the result of a corn-based (or sugar-enhanced) diet; grinding damage usually results from grit in the diet. Most modern people dont have grit in their food  but do consume sugar in some form and so do have cavities. And Chatters spotted a projectile point embedded in his right pelvis, a Cascade point, normally dated between 5,000 and 9,000 years before the present. It was clear that the point had been there while the individual was alive; the lesion in the bone had partially healed. Chatters sent off a bit of the bone to be ​radiocarbon dated. Imagine his astonishment when he received the radiocarbon date as over 9,000 years ago.That stretch of the Columbia River is maintained by the United States Army Corps of Engineers; that same stretch of the river is considered by the Umatilla tribe (and five others) as part of their traditional homeland. According to the Native American Graves and Repatriation Act, signed into law by President George H. W. Bush in 1990, if human remains are found on federal lands and their cultural affiliation can be established, the bones must be returned to the affiliated tribe. The Umatillas  made a formal claim to the bones; the Army Corps agreed with their claim and began the process of repa triation.   Unresolved Questions But the Kennewick man problem isnt that simple; he represents a part of a problem which archaeologists have yet to solve. For the past thirty years or so, weve believed that the peopling of the American continent took place around 12,000 years ago, in three separate waves, from three separate parts of the world. But recent evidence has begun to indicate a vastly more complicated settlement pattern, a steady influx of small groups from different parts of the world, and probably somewhat earlier than we had assumed. Some of these groups lived, some may have died out. We just dont know and Kennewick Man was considered too important a piece of the puzzle for archaeologists to let him go unanalyzed without a fight. Eight scientists sued for the right to study the Kennewick materials prior to their reburial. In September 1998, a judgment was reached, and the bones were sent to a Seattle museum on Friday, October 30th, to be studied. That wasnt the end of it of course. It took a protracted legal debate until researchers were allowed access to the Kennewick Man materials in 2005, and results finally began to reach the public in 2006.br/>The political battles over the Kennewick man were framed in a large part by people who want to know to what race he belongs. Yet, the evidence reflected in the Kennewick materials is further proof that race is not what we think it is. The Kennewick man  and most of the Paleo-Indian and archaic human skeletal materials that weve found to date are not Indian, nor are they European. They dont fit into ANY category that we define as a race. Those terms are meaningless in prehistory as long ago as 9,000 years--and in fact, if you want to know the truth, there are NO clearcut scientific definitions of race.